Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi nama-Wellheads
Isihlahla se-Wellhead nesiKhisimusi esenziwe yi-CEPAI sisetshenziselwa ukumba kahle nokukhiqiza uwoyela noma igesi, ukujova amanzi kanye nokusebenza phansi. i-wellhead nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi sifakwe ngaphezulu komthombo ukuvala isikhala se-annular phakathi kwekesi nobhontshisi, ingalawula ingcindezi ye-wellhead futhi ilungise isilinganiso sokugeleza kahle kanye namafutha okuhambisa ukusuka kahle kuye kulayini wepayipi.
Sakha i-wellhead nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngokuya ngamazinga we-API 6A ngokuphelele, futhi singanikezwa ukuhlangabezana nesigaba sezinto eziphelele, ibanga lokushisa kanye nezidingo zezinga lePSL & PR. Sinezinhlobo eziningi zama-wellheads ezingakhethwa yi-OEM, njenge-spool wellhead ejwayelekile, uhlelo lwe-ESP wellhead, i-wellhead eshisayo, i-wellhead yomjovo wamanzi, isikhathi esonga kahle, i-tubing wellhead ekabili, i-wellhead ebalulekile.
Design Incazelo:
Isihlahla esijwayelekile sikaKhisimusi nama-Wellheads ahambisana ne-API 6A 21th Edition yakamuva, futhi asebenzise izinto ezifanele zesimo sokusebenza esihlukile ngokuya nge-NACE MR0175 standard.
Izinga Lokucaciswa Komkhiqizo: I-PSL1 ~ 4 Class Class: AA ~ HH Isidingo Sokusebenza: PR1-PR2 Temperature Class: LU
| Igama | Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi nama-Wellheads |
| Imodeli | Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esijwayelekile / i-Geothermal Wellheads / i-Multiple Wellheads njll |
| Ingcindezi | 2000PSI ～ 20000PSI |
| Ububanzi | 1-13 / 16 ”～ 7-1 / 16” |
| Kuyasebenza Tubukhosi | -46 ℃ ～ 121 ℃ (LU Ibanga) |
| Izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo | I-AA 、 BB 、 CC 、 DD 、 EE 、 FF 、 HH |
| Ukucaciswa Izinga | PSL1 ～ 4 |
| Izinga Lokusebenza | PR1 ～ 2 |
Izici zomkhiqizo:
Idizayini, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola nezinto ezibonakalayo konke kulandelwa yi-API 6A ejwayelekile
ikakhulu yayihlanganisa ikhanda le-tubing, i-valve yesango, i-valve yokuchama, i-flange ephezulu, isiphambano njalonjalo
Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sohlobo lokuhlukanisa, uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe nohlobo lwepayipi eliphindwe kabili
Ingalawulwa ukude ngenombolo ethile yama-valve okuphepha nezinhlelo zokulawula
Umsebenzi ophephile nomlilo wokuqhuma umlilo uyatholakala
Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ziphephile futhi zithembekile. Ukusebenza okulula nokulula nokugcinwa
UMinsimbi Izici:
UKUQEDA OKUYISISEKELO OKUYISISEKELO
Yenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ezomnotho kungumshayeli omkhulu. Lokhu kutholakala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukuphepha.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Kutholakala kuze kufike emithonjeni ye-psi engu-5,000 nobukhulu bokuphothula kuze kufike ku-3 1/8 ".
◆ Kufanelekile ezindaweni ezimuncu futhi ezonakalisayo.
◆ Isebenzisa amandla we-Energy Systems 'okuphathelene nezimpawu zezimpawu ze-elastomer kanye ne-elastomer seal compound.
I-ADVANCED SINGLE QEDA
Kwenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izimo zokukhiqiza zaziwa noma zingabikezelwa. Lo mqondo uhlanganisa ukwakheka kwezimpawu zezimpawu zamandla we-Energy Systems 'kanye ne "state of the art" yethu yama Model valves esango 120/130.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-15,000 imithombo ye-psi nosayizi wokuqedela kuze kufike ku-4 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimuncu, ezonakalisayo futhi lapho ikhiqizwa ezindaweni ezizwelayo kakhulu emvelweni noma eduze kwezindawo ezinabantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-FF).
◆ Izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka phakathi uwoyela, igesi, ukuphakamisa igesi nakho konke ukusebenza kwezikhukhula nokujova lapho ukugqwala kungaba yinkinga.
◆ Itholakala noma ingenayo i-control-line porting. Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Kuqinisekiswe i-API 6A, iSithasiselo F, i-PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
UKUGCWALISWA KWENKONZO EBALULEKILE YOKUPHELELA
Yenzelwe izidingo zokukhiqiza ezinzima kakhulu. Kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe bezinsimbi zensimbi obunamalungelo obunikazi obunamandla obunikazi obunamandla obunikazi obunamandla obunamandla obunamandla we-Energy Systems.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Iyatholakala kuze kube yimithombo engama-20,000 ye-psi kanye nosayizi wokuqedela kuze kufike ku-7 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimuncu, ezonakalisayo futhi lapho ikhiqizwa ezindaweni ezizwelayo kakhulu emvelweni noma eduze kwezindawo ezinabantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
Izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka phakathi ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwegesi okushisa okuphezulu.
◆ Ngokuya ngengxenye, izinga lokushisa kwaphezulu lingafika ku-450 ° F.
◆ Kutholakala noma kungenayo i-port-control porting eqhubekayo. Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
Technology Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubekwa uphawu kwensimbi kuya ensimbi obunamandla obunikazi obunamandla obunikazi.
◆ Kuqinisekiswe i-API 6A, iSithasiselo F, i-PR-2 kanye nemijikelezo eyengeziwe engama-300 njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
UKUQEDA OKWESIBILI
Kuthuthukiswe kukho konke ukuqedelelwa kwezintambo eziningi zokubhabha. Ibhulokhi elihlanganisiwe lingalungiswa lapho lilungele khona isiza somthombo we-Operator. Ama-valve angabheka yonke ngaphambili noma enye indawo lapho intambo ende ibhekene nesiqondiso esisodwa nentambo emfushane engu-180 ° offset.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-10,000 psi imithombo kanye nosayizi wokuqedela kuze kufike ku-4 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimnandi noma ezimuncu, ezonakalisayo.
Izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka phakathi uwoyela, igesi, ukuphakamisa igesi nakho konke ukusebenza kwezikhukhula nokujova.
◆ Itholakala noma ingenayo i-control-line porting. Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
Imiklamo ye-Energy Systems yokuphakama okuncane kakhulu nokufinyelela okuphezulu. Lokhu kuhumusha izindleko zokonga nezimo zokusebenza eziphephile zabasebenza ukukhiqiza.
Isebenzisa amandla wokuphazanyiswa kokuphathelene nokuphathwa kwezimpawu ze-Energy Systems nezimpawu ze-elastomer kanye ne-elastomer seal compound.Itholakala ngokufakwa uphawu kwensimbi kuya ensimbi uma kudingeka.
◆ Kuqinisekiswe i-API 6A, iSithasiselo F, i-PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
UKUGCWALISWA KWAMAPOMPU OKUFAKWA NGAMAGESI
Yenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-ESP noma ze-ESPCP. I-Energy Systems ifane nezilinganiso ezingeni lokungena ukuze igcwalise zonke izidingo ze-Opharetha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yisidingo sokugcina uhlelo olonga imali.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Iyatholakala kuze kufike emithonjeni ye-psi engu-5,000 nobukhulu bokuphothula kuze kufike ku-4 1/16 ".
Yakhelwe i-Class 1 Division 1, engeyona eye-Class 1 Division 1, noma izinketho ezilula zokungena kwe-cable packoff.
Izinketho ze-penetrator ziye zalungiswa ukuze zinikeze ukuguquguquka nobulula bokufakwa.
◆ Kufanelekile ezindaweni ezimnandi noma ezimuncu nokugqwala.
Izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka phakathi uwoyela futhi ziyahambisana nokusebenza komjovo lapho ukugqwala kungaba yinkinga.
◆ Itholakala noma ingenayo i-control-line porting. Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Kusetshenziswa ukuphazanyiswa kokuphathelene nokuphathwa kwezimpawu ze-Energy Systems nezimpawu ze-elastomer kanye ne-elastomer seal compound.
◆ Kuqinisekiswe i-API 6A, iSithasiselo F, i-PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
UKUGCWALISWA KWESITUBHU / UKUQEDA UHLELO
Zenzelwe izicelo zokuphakamisa okungezona okwenziwe ngamaRod Pumps kanye neProgressing Cavity Pumps (PCP). Ukuze isebenze kangcono imakethe yokuphakanyiswa okufakelwayo, i-Energy Systems ingeze i-Integral Production BOPs (IPBOP) kuphothifoliyo yethu yomkhiqizo. I-IPBOP ivumela i-Operator ukuthi iphinde ingene ngokuphepha emthonjeni ngokuvala uphawu ngezinduku noma, uma izinduku zihlukanisiwe, zivumela umuntu ukuba angaboni umgodi womthombo.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Iyatholakala kuze kube yimithombo engu-2,000 ye-psi kanye nosayizi wokuqedela phezulu futhi ifaka i-4 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimuncu, ezonakalisayo futhi lapho ikhiqizwa ezindaweni ezizwelayo kakhulu emvelweni noma eduze kwezindawo ezinabantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-FF).
◆ Imvelo yokukhiqiza inguwoyela kepha ingashintshwa ukuze ifaneleke uma imisebenzi eseduze yomjovo idala indawo engonakalisayo.
◆ Noma kunganikezwa ngezinto ezizimele, i-Integral Production BOP (IPBOP) ingahlanganisa ibhonethi yekhanda le-tubing, i-BOP yokukhiqiza ne-flow tee, noma enye inhlanganisela yalezi, kuyunithi elilodwa.
◆ I-BOP Ehlanganisiwe inikeza ukonga izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthenga izinto ngazinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokuvuza ezingaba khona ziyancipha kakhulu, futhi ukuphakama okuphelele, okungaba ngaphansi ngama-50%, kuphephe kakhulu kuma-Production Operators.
R Izinqama ze-BOP zinamandla okuvala kusuka kwizinti ezingama-0 kuye ku-11/2.
UKUQEDELWA KWESITOBHA ESIBILE
Kwenzelwe ukuvumela opharetha ukuthi baqhubeke nokukhiqiza kusuka emithonjeni kawoyela kanye negesi ngaphandle kwemisebenzi emikhulu. I-Energy Systems ibhekane nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kweshubhu ehlanganisiwe, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa njengethambo lokuqala lokukhiqiza ukufaka ipayipi elihlanganisiwe, futhi lisetshenziswe njengentambo yejubane ekuqedeleni okukhona, lifakwa emthonjeni okhona, ilifti yokufakelwa, ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi, ukuqedwa kwe-ESP kanye nokugxila okubili izintambo.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Kukhulisa ukonga ngokunciphisa isikhathi lapho imishini yokubhola ihlala endaweni.
◆ Inciphisa izindleko eziyizigaxa ngokunciphisa imbobo nosayizi bezinhlamvu.
Completion Ukuqedwa okusheshayo kunerig ejwayelekile kanye neshubhu elihlangene.
Vent Vimbela ukwakheka kokulimala okuhambisana noketshezi lokubulala.
◆ Itholakala kuyo yonke intambo ye-API ethandwayo nokuxhuma kwe-flange noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.
Rat Izilinganiso zengcindezi zifana nengcindezi elinganisiwe yeshubhu ehlanganisiwe.
IBHODI LOKUKHIPHA ELIQINISEKILEYO LOKWENZA IZIMPI NOKUTHUTHUKA
Kuthuthukiswe ukuxhasa imisebenzi yokuqhekeka kahle kwezinqubo zokuqedwa kwegesi yanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni lapho amanani aphezulu okukhiqiza ehla ngokushesha futhi kuzofakwa intambo yesiphon ngolunye usuku ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo. I-flange head head flange encane ivumela ukonga okwenziwe okwesikhashana okungenathumbu nokuqedelwa kwamashubhu wendabuko. Lolu hlobo lokuqedela lususa isidingo samathuluzi wokuhlukanisa amakhanda kahle kanye nokonga izihlahla ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokuqhekeka komthombo, ukonga isikhathi nemali. Uhlelo lusekela ukugcwaliswa kweshubhu okuhlanganisiwe okujwayelekile noma ukuqedwa kweshubhu okuhlanganisiwe.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-15,000 imithombo ye-psi.
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimuncu, ezonakalisayo nalapho ikhiqizwa ezindaweni ezizwelayo kakhulu emvelweni noma eduze kwabantu (AA kuya ku-HH).
◆ Isusa isidingo samathuluzi we-Wellhead Isolate nama-Saver Tree anciphisa izindleko zamathuluzi wokuqasha.
Yehlisa izindleko eziqashisayo zesitaki ngenxa yosayizi omncane.
Ows Ivumela uchungechunge lwe-siphon ukuthi luqhutshwe nge-XT, lwehle, futhi lupakishwe. I-XT enesibalo esikhulu ingasuswa bese kufakwa esinye isihlahla sokonga kakhulu esihambisana nosayizi wamatayipi kanye nengcindezi yokukhiqiza yomthombo ogelezayo.
◆ Futhi iyatholakala ukuthi isetshenziswe ne-DTO Wellhead System enikela ngesikhathi esengeziwe sokubhola kanye nokonga kokuqedela.
UKUGCWALISWA KWE-HORIZONTAL
Kuthuthukiswe ukuvumela ukungenelela kahle ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle kokukhipha i-XT ne-flowline. Lokhu kuvumela i-Operator ukuthi igcine ukuxhumana kwe-flowline, ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa izindleko ezihambisana nokuxhuma kabusha umthombo nokuvumela ukuthi umthombo ubuyiswe ngokushesha ngokushesha.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-10,000 psi imithombo nobukhulu bokuphothula kuze kufike ku-9 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimuncu, ezonakalisayo futhi lapho ikhiqizwa ezindaweni ezizwelayo kakhulu emvelweni noma eduze kwezindawo ezinabantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
Izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka phakathi uwoyela, igesi kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwegesi.
Simp Kwenziwa lula kakhulu ukufinyelela kumucu weshubhu wokusebenza.
Inikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwe-Production Operator kuma-valve esango.
◆ Ekuqedeni okukhudlwana, kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuphakama okudingekayo emphemeni wenhloko.
◆ Itholakala noma ingenayo i-control-line porting. Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Sisebenzisa amasistimu wamandla wokuphazanyiswa kwezimpawu zamandla we-Energy elastomer kanye ne-elastomer seal compound kanye nobuchwepheshe bethu bensimbi yensimbi obunamalungelo obunikazi.
◆ Kuqinisekiswe i-API 6A, iSithasiselo F, i-PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
UKUQEDELA OKUKHULU
Kwenzelwe amazinga wokugeleza kwevolumu ephezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa lapho ukuguguleka ngenxa yalezo zilinganiso zokugeleza kungaba yinkinga. Lo mqondo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva be-Energy Systems kwizinsimbi zensimbi nezama-elastomer kanye ne-Model 120/130 gate valve.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-15,000 imithombo ye-psi kanye nosayizi wokuqedela kuze kufike ku-7 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimuncu, ezonakalisayo futhi lapho ikhiqizwa ezindaweni ezizwelayo kakhulu emvelweni noma eduze kwezindawo ezinabantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
Izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka phakathi ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwegesi okushisa okuphezulu.
◆ Ngokuya ngengxenye, isilinganiso sokushisa kwaphezulu kungafinyelela ku-450oF.
◆ Kutholakala noma kungenayo i-port-control porting eqhubekayo. Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubekwa uphawu kwensimbi kuya ensimbi obunamandla obunikazi obunamandla obunikazi.
◆ Kuqinisekiswe i-API 6A, iSithasiselo F, i-PR-2 kanye nemijikelezo eyengeziwe engama-300 njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI
ISIKHUBU ESIDLULISELWE ESP
Kwenzelwe ukuvumela iphampu elicwilisiwe ukuthi litholakale ngokungenelela okuncane kakhulu nangophiko lwe-tubing oluhlanganisiwe. Umthombo ukhiqizwa ngaphandle kwesisuli; ngakho-ke, i-flowline ihlala iqinile ngesikhathi sokungenelela kahle. Ububi obaziwa ngama-ESPs ukugcinwa okungokwemvelo okudingekayo kunoma iyiphi impompo yehle. Lo mqondo wokuklama uvumela ukugcinwa ukuthi kwenzeke engxenyeni yesikhathi ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqedela i-ESP.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Amandla okwenza kabusha imithombo ekhona kanye nezivivinyo ezintsha zemithombo.
Connection Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo kwe-flowline nokungenelela kwe-BOP.
◆ Qedela ukusebenziseka kahle ngaphansi kwezimo "bukhoma kahle".
◆ Ukuhlukaniswa kwentambo kagesi nekhebula le-cable.
Connections Ukusebenza okusheshayo nokuxhuma kabusha.
UKUQEDELWA KWE-TLP / SPAR
Kuthuthukiswe ukuhlinzeka ngokutholakala kwesihlahla esomile emthonjeni ongaphansi komhlaba wasolwandle ovela endaweni yesikhulumi esinezinkinga (TLP) naseSPAR.
Izici Nezinzuzo
Standards Izindinganiso zokuklama ezikhuphuka ezikabili nezimbili zazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhuphuka kakhulu zokungezwani.
◆ Iyatholakala kuze kufike ku-15,000 psi wellhead nobukhulu bokuqedela kuze kufike ku-7 1/16 ".
H Ama-hanger wokulungisa ubude bokumelana nokukhathala namalunga wokukhuphuka we-riser enembile futhi esheshayo ayalenga.
Ikhono lokukala umthwalo weRiser evumela ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula.
Designs Imiklamo ehlanganisiwe enciphisa isisindo nokuphakama kwezikhala eziqinile nezikhawulo zesisindo samayunithi wokuqedela owomile wamanzi ajulile.
◆ Ukusetshenziswa kwama-valve aphakathi nendawo okulinganiselwe (6,650 psi) okonga isisindo.
Ports Izimbobo eziningi nezindlela zokulawula eziqhubekayo.
Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bensimbi yensimbi obunamalungelo obunikazi obunamandla obunikazi.
Idizayini edidiyelwe yamapulatifomu okufinyelela avumela ukufinyelela okuphephile kwabasebenzi ezimeni zesikhala esiqinile.
Izithombe Zokukhiqiza
