Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi nemithombo
I-Wellhead kanye nomuthi kaKhisimusi ngu-Cepai asetshenziselwa ukumba kahle kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha noma igesi, umjovo wamanzi nokusebenza kwe-Downhole. I-Wellhead kanye nomuthi kaKhisimusi ufakiwe phezulu komthombo ukuvala isikhala se-anxusa phakathi kokwakheka kanye ne-tubing, ungalawula ukucindezela kwe-Wellhead futhi ulungise izinga lokugeleza kahle kanye nowoyela wokuhambisa kusuka kulayini wepayipi.
Senza i-Wellheads kanye nomuthi kaKhisimusi ngokuya ngezindinganiso ze-API 6A ngokuphelele, futhi zingahlinzekwa ukuze zihlangabezane nesigaba esiphelele sezinto ezibonakalayo, ibanga lokushisa kanye nezidingo zenqanaba le-PSL ne-PRL. Sinohlobo oluningi lwezinhlobo zemithombo yokukhetha i-OEM, njenge-Spool Wellhead evamile, uhlelo lwe-ESP Wellhead, i-Wellhead Wellhead, i-Wezeture Ngokuphikisana Namanzi, isikhathi sokugcina kahle, impilo enomdla-mthombo.
I-Design Decation:
Isihlahla esejwayelekile sikaKhisimusi kanye nemithombo yemithombo zihambisana ne-API 6A 21th Edition yakamuva, futhi usebenzise izinto ezifanele zokwenza okuhlukile kokusebenza ngokusho kweNace MR0175 Standard.
Izinga lokucaciswa komkhiqizo: I-PSL1 ~ 4 Isigaba sezinto ezibonakalayo: AA ~ hh Ukusebenza Kokusebenza: Isigaba sokushisa se-PR1-PR2
| Ibizo | Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi nama-Wellheads |
| Isifanekiso | I-Christmas Tree / Geothermal Wellheads / Wellheads amaningi njll |
| Ukucindezela | I-2000psi ~ 20000pli |
| Ibanga elinquma phakathi ububanzi besingelezi | 1-13/8 "~ 7-1 / 16" |
| UkusebenzaTukuqhwaga | -46 ℃ ~ 121 ℃ (Lunga grade) |
| Izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo | AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, FF, HH |
| Ileveli ecacisiwe | I-PSL1 ~ 4 |
| Ileveli yokusebenza | Pr1 ~ 2 |
Izici zomkhiqizo:
Idizayini, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kanye nokuqukethwe konke kulandelwa yi-API 6A ejwayelekile ngokuqinile
ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ikhanda le-tubing, i-valu, i-valve ye-valve, i-flange ephezulu, isiphambano nokunye
Isakhiwo esikhulu sohlobo lwehlukaniswa, uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe nohlobo lwepayipi oluphindwe kabili
Ingalawulwa ukude ngenombolo ethile yama-valves ezokuphepha nezinhlelo zokulawula
Umsebenzi Wokuphepha Ophephile Nokuqhuma Iyatholakala
Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ziphephile futhi zithembekile. Ukusebenza okulula futhi okulula nokunakekelwa
Minsimbi esaxubene netsheIzici:
Ukuqedwa okukodwa okuyisisekelo
Ithuthukiselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ezomnotho zingumshayeli omkhulu. Lokhu kutholakala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukuphepha.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-5,000 PSI Wells kanye nokuqedelwa osayizi kuze kufinyelele ku-3 1/8 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimuncu futhi ezilonakalisayo.
◆ Isebenzisa ama-Energy Systems 'Ukuphazamisa Ukuphazamisa Izimpawu ze-Elastomer Seals ne-Elastomer Seal Compact.
Ukuqedwa okukodwa okuthuthukile
Kuthuthukiselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izimo zokukhiqiza zaziwa noma zibikezelwe. Lo mqondo uhlanganisa ama-Energy Systems 'proprietary actostomer samps design kanye "nesimo sethu sobuciko" imodeli yesango 120/130.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ atholakale kuze kufike ku-15,000 ama-PSI Wells kanye nokuqedelwa osayizi abefika ku-4 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezinomoya, ezilonakalisayo futhi lapho ikhiqiza ezindaweni ezibucayi emvelweni noma eduze kwezindawo ezihlalwa kaningi (AA to FF).
Izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka uwoyela, igesi, ukuphakamisa igesi kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi yezikhukhula nemijovo lapho ukugqwala kungaba yinkinga.
◆ Iyatholakala noma ngaphandle kokulawula okulawula umugqa. Amachweba amaningi ayatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Ukuqinisekiswa ku-Api 6a, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-Cepai.
Ukuqedwa Okubucayi Kwesevisi
Yakhelwe izidingo ezinzima kakhulu zokukhiqiza. Kubandakanya ubuchwepheshe bama-Sealth Systems 'buhlotshiswe nge-batal-to-metal seal kanye nemodeli ye-elastomeric ngokuphelele 120/130 I-Valve Valve.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ atholakale kuze kufike ku-20,000 PSI Wells kanye nokuqedwa kufinyelela kufinyelela ku-7 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezinomubi, ezilonakalisayo futhi lapho ukhiqiza ezindaweni ezibucayi emvelweni noma ukusondela ezindaweni ezihlalwe ezindaweni ezihlalwa kaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
Izimo zokukhiqiza zifaka ingcindezi ephezulu kakhulu nokukhiqizwa kwegesi okushisa kakhulu.
◆ Ngokuya ngengxenye, isilinganiso sokushisa esingaphezulu singaba phezulu ku-450 ° F.
◆ Iyatholakala noma ngaphandle kokulawulwa kokulawulwa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Amachweba amaningi ayatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamandla 'obunezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-petal-to-metal teation.
◆ Ukuqinisekiswa ku-Api 6a, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nemijikelezo eyengeziwe engama-300 njengoba kudingwa yi-Cepai.
Ukuqedwa Okumbili
Kuthuthukiswe kuwo wonke ama-string string string amaningi. I-Composite block ingalungiswa lapho ilungele khona indawo ehamba kahle. Ama-valves angaba yindawo yonke ebheke noma ehlukile lapho intambo ende ibhekene khona indlela eyodwa kanye nentambo emfushane engu-180 ° OFFUTSET.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-10,000 PSI Wells kanye Nezimpetha Kufinyelela futhi kufaka phakathi 4 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimnandi noma ezimuncu, ezilonakalisayo.
Izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka uwoyela, igesi, ukuphakamisa igesi kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi yezikhukhula nemijovo.
◆ Iyatholakala noma ngaphandle kokulawula okulawula umugqa. Amachweba amaningi ayatholakala uma kudingeka.
I-◆ yamandla amasistimu wemiklamo yokuphakama okuncane okuphezulu nokufinyelela okuphezulu. Lokhu kuhumushela kwizindleko zokonga kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo zokusebenza zabasebenza ngokukhiqiza.
◆ Isebenzisa ukuphazamiseka kwama-Energy Systems 'Ukuphazanyiswa Kwezimpawu Zobudlova kanye Nezimpawu ze-Elastomer kanye ne-Elastomer Seal Compound.is etholakala ngokubekwa uphawu kwensimbi uma kudingeka.
◆ Ukuqinisekiswa ku-Api 6a, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-Cepai.
Ukuqedwa Kwempompo Engaphansi Kwempompo Kagesi
Ithuthukiselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-ESP noma ze-ESPCP. Izinhlelo zamandla zilinganise ngezinketho ze-penetrator ukufeza zonke izidingo zomqhubi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubona kwesidingo sokugcina uhlelo olungabizi.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-5,000 PSI Wells kanye nokuqedelwa osayizi kuze kufinyelele ku-4 1/16 ".
I-◆ yenzelwe ikilasi 1 Division 1, isigaba 1 Division 1, noma izinketho ezilula ze-Cable Packetrator.
Izinketho ze-ENTERTRATRATER ziqondiswe ukuqondiswa ukuhlinzeka ukuguquguquka nokufakwa kalula.
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezimnandi noma ezimuncu nezolo zokugqwala.
Izimo zokukhiqiza zifaka uwoyela futhi ziyahambisana nemisebenzi yokujova lapho ukugqwala kungaba yinkinga.
◆ Iyatholakala noma ngaphandle kokulawula okulawula umugqa. Amachweba amaningi ayatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Isebenzisa ama-Energy Systems 'Ukuphazanyiswa kokuphathelene kanye nezimpawu ze-elastomer kanye ne-elastomer seal compact.
◆ Ukuqinisekiswa ku-Api 6a, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-Cepai.
I-tubing-inflexion / frac flow system
Kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokuphakanyiswa kwezimali zokuphakanyiswa kwamaphampu wenduna kanye nokuthuthuka kwamaphampu we-cavity (PCP). Ukuze usebenze kangcono imakethe yokufakelwa kokuphakamisa, amasistimu wamandla angeze ama-BOPs ahlanganisiwe wokukhiqiza (ipbop) kwiphothifoliyo yethu yomkhiqizo. I-IPBOP ivumela ukuthi opharetha aphinde afake umthombo ngokuphepha ngokuvalwa kwezinduku noma, uma izinduku zihlukaniswa, zivumela umuntu ukuba angaboni kahle.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-2 000 PSI Wells kanye nokuqedelwa osayizi bese kufaka phakathi 4 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezinomoya, ezilonakalisayo futhi lapho ikhiqiza ezindaweni ezibucayi emvelweni noma eduze kwezindawo ezihlalwa kaningi (AA to FF).
◆ Ukukhiqizwa imvelo kungamafutha kepha kungashintshwa ukuze kufanelekile uma ngabe imisebenzi enikela ngokujova eduzane nayo yakha imvelo esolisayo.
◆ yize izingxenye ezizimele zinganikezwa, i-BOP ebalulekile yokukhiqiza (i-IPBOP) ingahlanganisa i-tubing head bonnet, ukukhiqiza i-bop kanye ne-flow tee, noma yimiphi inhlanganisela yalokhu, kuyunithi elilodwa.
◆ I-BOP ehlanganisiwe inikezela ngezindleko zokonga uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthenga izinto ngazinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezingaba khona ezivuzayo zincishiswe kakhulu, futhi ukuphakama okuphelele, okungaba ngu-50% omncane, kuphephile kubasebenzisi bokukhiqiza.
◆ Izinqama ze-BOP zinamandla okufaka uphawu kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-11/2 "izinduku.
Ukuqedwa kweTubing Tubile
Kuthuthukiswe ukuvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi baqhubeke nokukhiqiza kusuka kumafutha omvelo okuphakamisa amafutha kanye nemithombo yegesi ngaphandle kwama-workivers amakhulu. Izinhlelo zamandla zibone ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwamashubhu ahlanganisiwe, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa njengeshubhu lokukhiqiza lokuqala ukufaka esikhundleni sepayipi elihlanganisiwe, futhi livinjelwe njengezintambo ezikhona, zokuphakanyiswa kwe-ESP, ukuqedwa kwe-ESP kanye nezintambo ze-ESP kanye nezintambo ze-ESP kanye nezintambo ze-ESP kanye nezintambo ezihlanganisiwe ze-ESP.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ Khulisa ukonga ngokunciphisa isikhathi lapho ukumba khona i-rig kuhlala endaweni.
◆ inciphisa izindleko ze-tubular ngokunciphisa umgodi kanye nosayizi wokufaka.
◆ Ukuqedwa Ngokushesha Kunama-Rig ajwayelekile kanye neshubhu elihlanganisiwe.
◆ vimbela ukulimala kokwakheka okuhambisana nokubulala uketshezi.
◆ Itholakala kuyo yonke intambo edumile ye-API kanye nokuxhunyaniswa kwe-Flange noma ukuhlanganiswa kokubili.
Izilinganiso zokucindezela kwengcindezelo ziqhathaniswa nengcindezi ekalwe amashubhu ahlanganisiwe.
Ukukhiqizwa okubalulekile kwe-BOP ye-ROD & Questrang Cavity Pumps
Kuthuthukiswe ukusekela imisebenzi ephupha kahle ezinqubweni zanamuhla zemvelo zokuqeda igesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lusebenza kahle ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amanani aphezulu okukhiqiza aqeda ngokushesha futhi umucu we-siphon uzongezwa ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze athuthukise ukukhiqizwa. Ikhanda elincane le-tubing tubing filange livumela ukuqedwa kwesikhashana okungenamnotho kanye nokuqedwa kwendabuko kweshubhu. Lolu hlobo lokuqedwa lususa isidingo samathuluzi we-Wellhead Odwa Uhlelo lusekela amashubhu ajwayelekile ahlanganisiwe noma ahlanganisiwe wokuphothulwa kweshubhu.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-15,000 PSI Wells.
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezinomuncu, ezilonakalisayo futhi lapho ikhiqiza ezindaweni ezibucayi emvelweni noma eduze kwayo eyaya ku-HH (AA kuya ku-HH).
◆ Kuqeda isidingo samathuluzi we-Wellhead Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezindawo zokugcina isihlahla zinciphisa izindleko zamathuluzi okuqashwa.
◆ wehlisa izindleko zokuphupha izindleko ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane.
◆ Ivumela intambo ye-Siphon ukuthi iqhutshwe yi-XT, ifike, futhi ipakwe. I-Bigger-Breger XT ingasuswa futhi ithathelwe indawo ngesihlahla sezomnotho esiningi esihambisana nosayizi weshubhu nezingcindezi zokukhiqiza ze-Flow Halling Well.
◆ futhi iyatholakala ukuze isetshenziswe ngohlelo lwe-DTO Welyhead olunikeza isikhathi esengeziwe sokumba nokuqedwa kokonga.
Ukuqedwa okuvundlile
Kuthuthukiswe ukuvumela ukungenelela kahle ukuze kwenzeke ngaphandle kokususa i-XT kanye ne-Flowline. Lokhu kuvumela opharetha ukuthi alondoloze ukuxhumana okuvela e-Flowline, ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa izindleko ezihambisana nokuxhuma kabusha kahle futhi kunike amandla umthombo ukuthi abuyiselwe emuva ngokushesha.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-10,000 PSI Wells kanye nokuqedelwa osayizi kuze kube futhi kufaka phakathi 9 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezinomubi, ezilonakalisayo futhi lapho ukhiqiza ezindaweni ezibucayi emvelweni noma ukusondela ezindaweni ezihlalwe ezindaweni ezihlalwa kaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
Izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka uwoyela, igesi negesi ephakeme.
◆ Yenza lula ukufinyelela kwintambo yeshubhu yabasebenzi.
◆ Inikeza ukufinyelela okulula kopharetha wokukhiqiza kuma-values ama-valu.
◆ Ekuqedeni okukhulu kakhulu, kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuphakama okudingekayo emphemeni we-Wellhead.
◆ Iyatholakala noma ngaphandle kokulawula okulawula umugqa. Amachweba amaningi ayatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Isebenzisa ama-Energy Systems 'Ukuphazamisa Ukuphazamisa Izimpawu ze-Elastomer Seals kanye ne-Elastomer Seal Compound kanye nobuchwepheshe bethu bensimbi obunezinhlelo zokusebenza zensimbi.
◆ Ukuqinisekiswa ku-Api 6a, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-Cepai.
Kukhulu - Ukuqedwa Okugcwele
Ithuthukiselwe amanani okuhamba ngevolumu ephezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuguguleka ngenxa yalawo mazinga okugeleza kungahle kube yinkinga. Lo mqondo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva be-Energy Systems 'Technology ngezimpawu zensimbi kanye ne-elastomer kanye nemodeli ye-120/30 yesango.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ atholakale kuze kufike ku-15,000 ama-PSI Wells kanye nokuqedwa kufinyelela ku-7 1/16 ".
◆ Ilungele izindawo ezinomubi, ezilonakalisayo futhi lapho ukhiqiza ezindaweni ezibucayi emvelweni noma ukusondela ezindaweni ezihlalwe ezindaweni ezihlalwa kaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
Izimo zokukhiqiza zifaka ingcindezi ephezulu kakhulu nokukhiqizwa kwegesi okushisa kakhulu.
◆ Ngokuya ngengxenye, isilinganiso sokushisa komhlaba singaba phezulu njengo-450of.
◆ Iyatholakala noma ngaphandle kokulawulwa kokulawulwa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Amachweba amaningi ayatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Isebenzisa ama-Energy Systems 'I-Metal Metal-to Metal Searing Technology.
◆ Kuqinisekiswe ku-API 6a, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nemijikelezo engu-300 eyengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-Cepai
Ishubhu edluliselwe esp
Kuthuthukiswe ukuvumela ipompo engaphansi itholwe kabusha ngokungenelela okuncane kanye neyunithi ehlanganisiwe ye-tubing. Umthombo ukhiqizwa u-Annulus; Ngakho-ke, i-Flowline ihlala iqinile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokungenelela kahle. Ububi obungaziwa be-ESPS yisondlo esibonakalayo esidingekayo kunoma iyiphi iphampu yephansi. Lo mqondo wokuqamba uvumela ukugcinwa kwenzeke engxenyeni yesikhathi ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqedwa kwe-ESP.
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ Amandla wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha imithombo ekhona kanye nokushayela okusha okuhle.
◆ Ukuxhumeka okuqhubekayo kwe-flowline nokungenelela kwe-BOP.
◆ Qedela ukusenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ze- "Live Well".
Ukwehlukaniswa kwentambo kagesi kanye ne-splice yekhebula.
◆ Ukudla okusheshayo nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezinto ezivunayo.
Ukuqedwa kwe-TLP / Spar
Kuthuthukiswe ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwesihlahla esomile ku-subsea Well
Izici nezinzuzo
◆ ukuklama amazinga okuklama okukodwa nowombanga kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphakamisa izingxabano eziphezulu.
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-15,000 PSI Wellhead kanye nosayizi wokuqedelwa kuze kufike ku-7 1/16 ".
Ama-hanger wokulinganisa wokungamelana nokukhathala ukuguquguquka nokuhlalisana kokukhuphuka kwe-riser eqondile futhi esheshayo i-hang off.
◆ amandla okulinganisa okulinganisa komthwalo okuvumela ukufakwa okulula nokulungisa.
◆ I-Compact Designs enciphisa isisindo nokuphakama kwezikhala eziqinile zokuhlukanisa izikhala kanye nemikhawulo yesisindo sokuphakamisa amayunithi wokuqedwa kwamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-valves alinganiselwe aphakathi nendawo (6,650 PSI) ngokulondolozwa kwesisindo.
◆ amachweba amaningi nemigqa yokulawula okuqhubekayo.
◆ Isebenzisa ama-Energy Systems 'I-Metal-to Metal Seal Soal Technology.
◆ Idizayini ebalulekile yamapulatifomu okufinyelela avumela ukufinyelela kwabasebenzi okuphephile ezimweni eziqinile zesikhala.
Ukukhiqiza Izithombe
