Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi nama-Wellheads
I-Wellhead kanye nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi nge-CEPAI zisetshenziselwa ukumba imithombo kanye nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela noma igesi, umjovo wamanzi kanye nokusebenza kwe-downhole.i-wellhead kanye nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi sifakwe phezulu komthombo ukuze kuvalwe isikhala se-annular phakathi kwe-casing ne-tubing, singalawula ukucindezela kwe-wellhead futhi silungise izinga lokugeleza komthombo kanye nokuthutha amafutha ukusuka emthonjeni kuya kulayini wamapayipi.
Senza i-wellhead nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-API 6A ngokuphelele, futhi singanikezwa ukuze sihlangabezane nesigaba esiphelele sezinto ezibonakalayo, izinga lokushisa kanye nezimfuneko zezinga le-PSL & PR.Sinezinhlobo eziningi zezihloko zemithombo yokukhethwa kwe-OEM, njenge-spool wellhead evamile, isistimu ye-ESP wellhead, i-thermal wellhead, i-wellhead yomjovo wamanzi, i-wellhead yokonga isikhathi, i-double tubing wellhead, i-wellhead ebalulekile.
Ukucaciswa Kwedizayini:
Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esijwayelekile kanye nama-Wellheads ahambisana ne-API 6A 21th Edition yakamuva, futhi asebenzisa izinto ezifanele zesimo sokusebenza esihlukile ngokwezinga le-NACE MR0175.
Izinga Lokucaciswa Komkhiqizo: PSL1 ~4 Ikilasi Lempahla: AA~HH Isidingo Sokusebenza: PR1-PR2 Ikilasi Lezinga lokushisa: LU
| Igama | Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi & Wellheads |
| Imodeli | Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esijwayelekile/Izinhloko zeGeothermal/Amakhanda Amanzi amaningi njll |
| Ingcindezi | 2000PSI ~20000PSI |
| Ububanzi | 1-13/16”～7-1/16” |
| IyasebenzaTumkhathi | -46℃～121℃(LU Grade) |
| Izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo | AA,BB,CC,DD,EE,FF,HH |
| Izinga lokucaciswa | I-PSL1-4 |
| Izinga Lokusebenza | I-PR1～2 |
Izici Zomkhiqizo:
Idizayini, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola nezinto ezibonakalayo konke kulandelwa yi-API 6A ejwayelekile
ikakhulukazi i-tubing head, i-valve yesango, i-valve yokuminyanisa, i-flange ephezulu, isiphambano nokunye
Isakhiwo Esiyinhloko sohlobo oluhlukanisiwe, uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe kanye nohlobo lwamapayipi amabili
Ingalawulwa ukude ngenani elithile lamavalvu okuphepha namasistimu okulawula
Ukuphepha komlilo kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikela ukuqhuma kuyatholakala
Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ziphephile futhi zithembekile.Ukusebenza okulula nokulula nokugcinwa
MinsimbiIzici:
ISIQEPHU SOKUPHELA OKULODWA
Yenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ezomnotho zihamba phambili.Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhwalithi noma ukuphepha.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala emithonjeni ye-psi efika ku-5,000 nosayizi wokuphothula kufika futhi kuhlanganise no-3 1/8".
◆ Ifanele indawo emuncu futhi egqwalile.
◆ Isebenzisa izigxivizo zobunikazi ze-Energy Systems ne-elastomer seal compound.
UKUQEDA OKUTHUTHUKILE OKULODWA
Ithuthukiselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izimo zokukhiqiza zaziwa noma zibikezeleka.Lo mqondo uhlanganisa imiklamo yobunikazi ye-elastomer seals ye-Energy Systems kanye namavalvu esango ethu "esimo sobuciko" Model 120/130.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala emithonjeni ye-psi efika ku-15,000 nosayizi wokuqedela kufika ku-4 1/16".
◆ Ifanele indawo emuncu, ebolayo nalapho ikhiqiza ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo noma eduzane nezindawo ezihlala abantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-FF).
◆ Izindawo zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa uwoyela, igesi, ukuphakamisa igesi nakho konke ukusebenza kwezikhukhula nokujova lapho ukugqwala kungase kube yinkinga.
◆ Itholakala nge-control-line porting noma ngaphandle kwayo.Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Igunyazwe ku-API 6A, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
INKONZO EBALULEKILEYO UKUQEDA OKULODWA
Yenzelwe izidingo zokukhiqiza ezinzima kakhulu.Kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe be-Energy Systems' obunelungelo lobunikazi bensimbi-kuya-metal kanye ne-non elastomeric gate ye-Model 120/130 valvu yesango.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala emithonjeni ye-psi efika ku-20,000 nosayizi wokuqedela afika futhi ahlanganise 7 1/16".
◆ Ifanele indawo emuncu, ebolayo nalapho ikhiqiza ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo noma eduzane nezindawo ezihlala abantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
◆ Izindawo zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwegesi eshisa kakhulu.
◆ Ngokuya ngengxenye, izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lingafinyelela ku-450°F.
◆ Itholakala ngokuthuthwa komugqa wokulawula okuqhubekayo noma ngaphandle kwayo.Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvala uphawu be-Energy Systems obugunyazwe yi-metal-to-metal.
◆ Igunyazwe ku-API 6A, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nemijikelezo engu-300 eyengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
UKUQEDA OKUMBILI
Ithuthukiswe kukho konke ukuqedwa kweyunithi yezinhlamvu zamashubhu amaningi.Ibhulokhi eyinhlanganisela ingalungiselelwa lapho ifaneleka kangcono indawo yomthombo woMsebenzisi.Amavalvu angaba wonke abheke phambili noma ashintshane lapho intambo ende ibheke ohlangothini olulodwa futhi intambo emfushane ibe ngu-180° offset.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala emithonjeni ye-psi efika ku-10,000 nosayizi wokuqedela kuze kufike futhi kuhlanganise no-4 1/16".
◆ Ifanele izindawo ezinoshukela noma ezimuncu, ezonakalisayo.
◆ Izindawo zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa uwoyela, igesi, ukuphakamisa igesi nakho konke ukusebenza kwezikhukhula nokujova.
◆ Itholakala nge-control-line porting noma ngaphandle kwayo.Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ I-Energy Systems iklama ubude obuncane obuphelele kanye nokufinyelela okuphezulu.Lokhu kuhumusha ukonga izindleko kanye nezimo zokusebenza eziphephile zabaqhubi bokukhiqiza.
◆ Isebenzisa ukuphazamiseka kokuphathelene ne-Energy Systems kanye nezigxivizo ze-elastomer kanye nenhlanganisela ye-elastomer seal.Itholakala ngokuvalwa kwensimbi kuya kwensimbi uma kudingeka.
◆ Igunyazwe ku-API 6A, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMP COMPLETIONS
Yenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-ESP noma ze-ESPCP.I-Energy Systems iye yalinganisa izinketho ze-penetrator ukuze zifeze zonke izidingo ze-Opharetha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wesidingo sokugcina isistimu eyongayo.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala emithonjeni ye-psi efika ku-5,000 nosayizi wokuphothula kuze kufike futhi kuhlanganise no-4 1/16".
◆ Idizayinelwe I-Class 1 Division 1, i-non-Class 1 Division 1, noma izinketho ezilula zokungena ngekhebula.
◆ Izinketho ze-Penetrator zilinganiselwe ukuze zinikeze ukuguquguquka kanye nokufaka kalula.
◆ Ifanele izindawo ezinoshukela noma ezimuncu nezinokugqwala.
◆ Izindawo zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa uwoyela futhi ziyahambisana nokusebenza komjovo lapho ukugqwala kungase kube yinkinga.
◆ Itholakala nge-control-line porting noma ngaphandle kwayo.Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Isebenzisa ukuphazamiseka kokuphathelene ne-Energy Systems kanye nezigxivizo ze-elastomer kanye nenhlanganisela ye-elastomer seal.
◆ Igunyazwe ku-API 6A, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
UKUTHUTHUMELA-OKUNCANE UKUQEDA/UHLELO LOKUFAKAZA KWE-FRAC
Ithuthukiselwe izicelo zokuphakamisa okokwenziwa zama-Rod Pumps kanye ne-Progressing Cavity Pumps (PCP).Ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono imakethe yokuphakamisa-yokwenziwa, i-Energy Systems yengeze ama-BOPs Okukhiqiza Okudidiyelwe (IPBOP) kuphothifoliyo yethu yomkhiqizo.I-IPBOP ivumela i-Operator ukuthi iphinde ingene ngokuphephile emgodini ngokuvala izinduku noma, uma izinduku zihlukene, ivumela umuntu ukuthi avale umthombo.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala emithonjeni ye-psi efika ku-2,000 nosayizi wokuphothula futhi ihlanganisa 4 1/16".
◆ Ifanele indawo emuncu, ebolayo nalapho ikhiqiza ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo noma eduzane nezindawo ezihlala abantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-FF).
◆ Indawo yokukhiqiza iwuwoyela kodwa ingashintshwa ukuze ifaneleke uma imijovo eseduze idala indawo egqwala kakhulu.
◆ Nakuba izingxenye ezizimele zinganikezwa, i-Integral Production BOP (IPBOP) ingahlanganisa ibhonethi yekhanda lamashubhu, i-BOP yokukhiqiza kanye ne-flow tee, nanoma yiziphi izinhlanganisela zalokhu, kuyunithi eyodwa.
◆ I-BOP Edidiyelwe inikeza ukonga izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthenga izinto ngazinye.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokuvuza ezingase zibe khona zehliswa kakhulu, futhi ukuphakama kukonke, okungaba ngaphansi ngo-50%, kuphephe kakhudlwana kuma-Production Operators.
◆ Izinqama ze-BOP zinamandla okuvala kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-11/2" izinduku.
UKUQEDWA KWE-TUBING ECOILED
Ithuthukiswe ukuze ivumele opharetha ukuthi baqhubeke nokukhiqiza kusuka kumithombo yemvelo kawoyela negesi ngaphandle kokusebenza okuningi.I-Energy Systems ihlangabezane nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa amashubhu ahlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa njengeshubhu lokukhiqiza lokuqala esikhundleni sepayipi elihlangene, futhi lisetshenziswe njengentambo yejubane ekuqedeni okukhona, ukucwiliswa emthonjeni okhona, ukuphakamisa okwenziwe, ukuphakamisa igesi, ukuqedela i-ESP kanye nokugxila okubili. izintambo.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Yandisa ukonga ngokunciphisa isikhathi lapho umshini wokumba uhlala khona.
◆ Inciphisa izindleko ze-tubular ngokunciphisa imbobo namasayizi we-casing.
◆ Ukuqedwa ngokushesha kune-rig evamile kanye neshubhu ehlangene.
◆ Vimbela ukulimala kokwakheka okuhambisana noketshezi olubulalayo.
◆ Itholakala kuyo yonke intambo ye-API ethandwayo nokuxhumeka kwe-flange noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.
◆ Izilinganiso zokucindezela ziqhathaniswa nengcindezi elinganiselwe yamashubhu asongelekile.
I-BOP YOKHIQIZWA EYINGQINISO YEZINDUKU NOKUTHUTHUKISA AMAPHAPHU EMGODENI
Kuthuthukiswe ukusekela ukusebenza kokuqhekeka kahle ezinqubweni zanamuhla zokuqeda igesi yemvelo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza ephela ngokushesha futhi intambo ye-siphon kufanele yengezwe kamuva ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza.I-flange yekhanda leshubhu elincane livumela ukuqedwa kwesikhashana kwe-tubingless okongayo kanye nokuqedwa kwamashubhu okuvamile.Lolu hlobo lokuqedwa luqeda isidingo samathuluzi okuhlukanisa ama-wellhead kanye nezilondolozi zezihlahla ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokuphuka kahle, ukonga isikhathi nemali.Uhlelo lusekela amashubhu ahlanganisiwe ajwayelekile noma ukuqedwa kwamashubhu ahlanganisiwe.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala kuze kufike ku-15,000 wemithombo ye-psi.
◆ Ifanele indawo emuncu, ebolayo nalapho ikhiqiza ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo noma eduzane nabantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
◆ Iqeda isidingo samathuluzi Okuhlukanisa I-Wellhead kanye Nezilondolozi Zezihlahla ezinciphisa izindleko zamathuluzi okuqasha.
◆ Yehlisa izindleko zokuqasha isitaki ngenxa yosayizi omncane.
◆ Ivumela intambo ye-siphon ukuthi idluliswe ku-XT, ihlale phansi, futhi ipakishwe.I-XT ebhobokile enkulu ingabe isisuswa futhi esikhundleni sayo kufakwe isihlahla esongayo esihambisana nosayizi wamashubhu nezingcindezi zokukhiqiza zomthombo ogelezayo.
◆ Iyatholakala futhi ukuze isetshenziswe ne-DTO Wellhead System enikeza isikhathi esengeziwe sokumba kanye nokonga kokuphothula.
UKUQEDA OKUZULU
Kuthuthukiswe ukuvumela ukungenelela okuhle ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle kokukhipha i-XT kanye nomugqa wokugeleza.Lokhu kuvumela I-Opharetha ukuthi inakekele ukuxhumana kwe-flowline, ngaleyo ndlela, yehlise izindleko ezihlobene nokuxhuma kabusha umthombo futhi ivumele umthombo ukuthi ubuyiselwe emanzini ngokushesha.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala emithonjeni ye-psi efika ku-10,000 nosayizi wokuphothula kufika futhi kuhlanganise no-9".
◆ Ifanele indawo emuncu, ebolayo nalapho ikhiqiza ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo noma eduzane nezindawo ezihlala abantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
◆ Izindawo zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa uwoyela, igesi kanye nokunyuswa kwegesi.
◆ Kwenza kube lula ukufinyelela entanjeni yeshubhu kwabasebenza kanzima.
◆ Ihlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kwe-Operator Yokukhiqiza kumavalvu esango.
◆ Ekuqedeni okukhudlwana, kunganciphisa kakhulu ubude obudingekayo emphemeni yomthombo.
◆ Itholakala nge-control-line porting noma ngaphandle kwayo.Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Isebenzisa izigxivizo zobunikazi ze-elastomer seals zezinhlelo zamandla kanye nenhlanganisela ye-elastomer seal kanye nobuchwepheshe bethu obunelungelo lobunikazi be-metal-to-metal seal.
◆ Igunyazwe ku-API 6A, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo okwengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI.
OKUKHULU - UKUQEDWA KWE-BORE
Kuthuthukiswe izinga lokugeleza kwevolumu ephezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuguguleka komhlaba ngenxa yalawo mazinga okugeleza kungase kube inkinga.Lo mqondo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva be-Energy Systems ezigxivizweni zensimbi neze-elastomer kanye nevalvu yesango ye-Model 120/130.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Itholakala emithonjeni ye-psi efika ku-15,000 nosayizi wokuqedela kuze kufike futhi kufaka phakathi u-7 1/16".
◆ Ifanele indawo emuncu, ebolayo nalapho ikhiqiza ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo noma eduzane nezindawo ezihlala abantu abaningi (AA kuya ku-HH).
◆ Izindawo zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwegesi eshisa kakhulu.
◆ Ngokuya ngengxenye, izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lingafinyelela ku-450oF.
◆ Itholakala ngokuthuthwa komugqa wokulawula okuqhubekayo noma ngaphandle kwayo.Izimbobo eziningi ziyatholakala uma kudingeka.
◆ Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvala uphawu be-Energy Systems obunelungelo lobunikazi bensimbi kuya kwensimbi.
◆ Igunyazwe ku-API 6A, Isithasiselo F, PR-2 kanye nemijikelezo engu-300 eyengeziwe njengoba kudingwa yi-CEPAI
I-TUBING EDLULISWE I-ESP
Ithuthukiswe ukuze ivumele iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi ukuthi ibuyiswe ngokungenela okuncane komthombo kanye neyunithi yeshubhu ehlanganisiwe.Umthombo ukhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-annulus;ngakho-ke, umugqa wokugeleza uhlala unjalo ngesikhathi sanoma yikuphi ukungenelela komthombo.Ukungalungi okubonwayo kwama-ESP ukugcinwa kwemvelo okudingekayo kunoma iyiphi impompo yokudonsa amanzi.Lo mqondo wokuklama uvumela ukunakekelwa ukuthi kwenzeke engxenyeni yesikhathi nezindlela ezivamile zokuqedela i-ESP.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Ikhono lokubuyisela kabusha imithombo ekhona kanye nokubhola kwemithombo emisha.
◆ Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo kwe-flowline nokungenelela kwe-BOP.
◆ Qedela ukusebenza kahle komthombo ngaphansi kwezimo "zokuphila kahle".
◆ Ukuhlukaniswa kwekhebula likagesi kanye ne-cable splice.
◆ Ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokusebenza kabusha.
I-TLP / SPAR UKUQEDWA
Ithuthukiswe ukuze inikeze ukufinyelela kwesihlahla esomile emthonjeni ongaphansi kolwandle kusuka endaweni ye-tension leg platform (TLP) kanye ne-SPAR.
Izici Nezinzuzo
◆ Izindinganiso zokuklama izikhuphukeli zekhasi elilodwa nezimbili zazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphakama kwengcindezi ephezulu.
◆ Itholakala kufika ku-15,000 psi wellhead nosayizi bokuqedela kufika ku-7 1/16".
◆ Iziphanyeko zokulungisa ubude ezikwazi ukumelana nokukhathala namajoyinti okukhuphukela phezulu ukuze kukhuphuke isikhuphukeli esinembile nesisheshayo kuyalenga.
◆ Ikhono lokukala umthamo okhuphukayo elivumela ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula.
◆ Imiklamo ehlangene enciphisa isisindo nobude bezikhala eziqinile zomthombo kanye nemikhawulo yesisindo sesikhuphukeli samayunithi okuqedela okomile kwamanzi ajulile.
◆ Ukusetshenziswa kwama-valve anesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo (6,650 psi) ukuze kugcinwe isisindo.
◆ Izimbobo eziningi kanye nemigqa yokulawula eqhubekayo.
◆ Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Energy Systems obunelungelo lobunikazi lokuvala uphawu lwensimbi kuya kwensimbi.
◆ Idizayini edidiyelwe yamapulatifomu okufinyelela ivumela ukufinyelela kwezisebenzi eziphephile ezimeni eziqinile zesikhala.
Izithombe Zokukhiqiza
